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Can plyometrics increase my lifting performance?

National Academy of Sports Medicine
National Academy of Sports Medicine
answer
Powerlifting is a sport that requires high levels of strength to be successful in competition. Strength from a technical standpoint is defined as the total amount of force you can exert on an object. Power on the other hand is defined is the amount of force you can exert divided by the time in which you exert the force. In other words, if you have two athletes who can both deadlift 500lbs they are both equally strong, but if one athlete can deadlift the weight in 30 seconds and athlete number two can lift it in 15 seconds, athlete # 2 is the more powerful athlete. Generating a lot of power at the beginning of the pushing phase of a lift will speed up the bar and make it easier to complete the lift, so adding power to strength will make you a better lifter. Plyometrics help to increase power production. Plyometrics take advantage of what is known as the "stretch shortening cycle". Your muscles, ligaments and tendons have an elastic component similar to rubber bands. When you jump off a box and land, or squat down, ligaments and tendons of the body are stretched slightly and there is stored elastic energy in those tissues. For example, if you squat down and stay in that position, the stored energy is quickly lost. However if you immediately reverse the squat and stand up quickly, you can combine the stored elastic energy with the power of your muscles and tendons as you contract, to create a movement that is more powerful than just a contraction alone. Plyometric training teaches your body to maximize stored elastic energy and convert it to exert maximal power when you move. Start slow and build a good foundation for plyometrics. Start with learning to stabilize the body after you land from jumps or upper body plyometric movements. For lower body plyometrics, you should be able to land in an athletic position without your knees buckling in wards. Once you can maintain this position graduate to movements in which you land and rebound immediately into another jump. Then eventually progress to advance movements such as dropping from height, landing and then immediately jumping onto another box, or leaping outwards. For upper body plyometrics start with stabilizing by catching a med ball for a chest pass, or dropping into a plyometric push up. Then progress into catching the ball and exploding throwing it back, or into plyometric pushups. If done properly a plyometrics program will add power to your game and help become a better power lifter.
Phillip Garrison
Phillip Garrison on behalf of National Academy of Sports Medicine
Sports Medicine
answer
Yes, ploymetrics can definetely increase your lifting performance. Plyometrics take advantage of whats called the stretch shortening cycle. Your muscles have an elastic quality to them which if exploited through plyometrics allows your muscles to contract more quickly and to recruit more motor fiber units. This means you'll use more muscle, and use it more explosively to lift a weight. Increasing strength is largely about your ability to recruit lots of muscle fibers quickly. Regular plyometric training has been shown to dramatically increase one rep max bench and squat strength without any other changes in a persons lifting performance. Start slow and gradually increase both the volume and intensity of ploymetrics. Do not increase volume and intensity in the same week, and never increase one or the other by than 5% on a week to week basis.

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