How is the stage of pancreatic cancer defined?

Beth A. Schrope, MD on behalf of Columbia University Department of Surgery

Surgery

There are two ways to describe the stages of pancreatic cancer, by stage number or by surgical classification. Both systems are based on the size and location of the primary tumor, the involvement of local lymph nodes and blood vessels, and the extent of metastasis to other parts of the body. Your doctor may use one or both systems to describe the stage of the cancer.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Pancreatic Cancer

Often asymptomatic in the beginning, pancreatic cancer is very difficult to diagnose and typically spreads rapidly to other parts of the body. Cancer occurs when abnormal cells form in the lining of the pancreas, an organ of the endocrine system that is responsible for making enzymes for digestion and for producing certain hormones such as insulin. Even though only 1 in 76 people develop this disease, it is the fourth deadliest type of cancer and is difficult to cure. No one knows what causes pancreatic cancer, and even the few known risk factors are not fully understood. Visit your doctor if you have unexplained weight loss, a loss of appetite, abdominal pain that radiates up your back, or a yellow tint to your eyes or skin.

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