Describe type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Endocrinologist John Merendino, MD, explains the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Transcript
The major forms of diabetes are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. And there's a lot of overlap, actually, between the two
conditions. But broadly speaking, type 1 diabetes is a condition where the body is making little or no insulin,
whereas type 2 diabetes is a situation where the body may be making in fact a lot of insulin.
But there is a resistance to the actions of insulin in the body. Now, type 1 diabetes used to be called juvenile diabetes.
But we don't really use that term anymore because we diagnose a lot of adults to have type 1 diabetes. And similarly, unfortunately as overweight and obesity
is becoming more common in children and adolescents, we're diagnosing type 2 diabetes more commonly
in those age groups. People with type 1 diabetes always need insulin as treatment.
People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin. But insulin will always work in those patients as well.
diabetes
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