Advertisement

Alzheimer's explained

Updated on October 23, 2024

Changes in our brains can change the way we think, feel, and behave. 

close transcript modal

Transcript

00:00
Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Many of us will experience some changes in our cognition
00:07
as we age. But dementia is not a normal part of aging. [MUSIC PLAYING]
00:14
Dementia is an umbrella term for problems with memory and thinking that interfere with daily life. While we aren't entirely sure of the exact cause
00:22
of Alzheimer's, the disease is generally caused when the brain loses neurons and their connections. The cells in our brains communicate
00:28
with each other to share and store information and ultimately keep our bodies running normally.
00:34
When the brain cells are damaged, they can't interact properly. This changes how brain cells communicate with each other
00:41
and affects the way we think, feel, and behave. For people living with Alzheimer's, this can mean memory loss, confusion, difficulty
00:49
learning new information, or recalling recent events, as well as changes in mood and behavior. Alzheimer's is a progressive disease.
00:56
So symptoms worsen as time goes on. As the disease progresses, an Alzheimer's patient may become more irritable or agitated.
01:05
They may become restless and start pacing or become angry and have sudden physical or verbal outbursts.
01:11
In most cases, there is a reason behind it. If your loved one is experiencing agitation or aggression, it may be out of frustration.
01:19
They may be experiencing pain, discomfort, fatigue, hunger, or thirst but are unable to articulate how they're feeling.
01:29
They may be frustrated because they can't communicate things they previously could. If you care for an Alzheimer's patient experiencing agitation symptoms, know that you're not alone.
01:39
Up to 90% of people with dementia experience some form of behavior or psychological symptoms.
01:45
We don't yet have a cure for Alzheimer's, but there are medications available to help ease some of these symptoms.
01:52
Talk to your health care provider. Together, you can come up with a plan that works for you and your loved ones.

Featured Content

video

Challenges of caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease

Kris details the emotional toll she faces as a caregiver for a close family member with Alzheimer's Disease.
article

How can alzheimer’s-related agitation be treated?

The medications and non-medication approaches to treating agitation in people living with Alzheimer’s disease.
article

What are good activities for a person with Alzheimer's disease?

Try these tips for choosing an activity your loved one can enjoy, with suggestions for activities that you might consider.
video

Kris and Mary: how dementia has strengthened their bond

There are many responsibilities in being a caregiver. Kris discusses how she cares for her grandmother and prioritizes her well-being.
article

Home safety modifications for alzheimer’s disease

Strategies for creating a home environment that promotes safety and familiarity for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease.