Advertisement

Alzheimer’s agitation explained

Updated on October 23, 2024

A person with Alzheimer’s may experience agitation or verbal or physical outbursts, even if they weren't known before the diagnosis.

close transcript modal

Transcript

00:00
Alzheimer's is a progressive brain disease. Though we don't know the exact cause of Alzheimer's, it's generally due to changes in the brain that
00:07
affect neuron connections. When the brain cells can't communicate properly, it changes the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
00:16
[MUSIC PLAYING] For many patients, this can look like memory loss, difficulty performing day-to-day tasks,
00:25
and learning new information. Another very common symptom of Alzheimer's is agitation. In fact, 76% of Alzheimer's patients
00:33
reportedly experience agitation. Over time, many Alzheimer's patients may become more irritable or more easily agitated.
00:42
They may become frustrated by changes in their environment or become restless and start pacing. Some may even have physical or verbal outbursts,
00:51
even if they weren't known to behave like that prior to diagnosis. You know, it's important to remember that these outbursts and emotions aren't intentional.
00:59
The result of the change is happening in their brain. In many cases, there's a reason behind the agitation in people with Alzheimer's disease.
01:07
If you're caring for an Alzheimer's patient that experiences agitation, there are a few things you can check for.
01:14
Hunger, thirst, and tiredness can all cause agitation as can physical pain or discomfort.
01:20
As cognition declines with Alzheimer's, patients may not be able to effectively voice pain, discomfort, or irritation.
01:27
And that can be frustrating and confusing. And those emotions can contribute to agitation. There are also steps you can take at home to help prevent
01:36
agitation-triggering environments. Establish a routine, and minimize change. When possible, create a calm, quiet environment.
01:44
And simplify conversations or instructions to short, concise sentences. This can help patients to not feel confused, overwhelmed, or overstimulated
01:53
by sounds or new information. Other things like massage, music, and touch therapies have also been shown to help manage agitation.
02:00
We may not yet have an Alzheimer's cure. But there are medications available that can alleviate some of its symptoms.
02:07
Together with your health care provider, you can create a plan that works for you and your loved ones.

Featured Content

video

Kris and Mary: how dementia has strengthened their bond

There are many responsibilities in being a caregiver. Kris discusses how she cares for her grandmother and prioritizes her well-being.
video

Alzheimer’s explained

Changes in our brains can change the way we think, feel, and behave.
article

How can Alzheimer’s-related agitation be treated?

The medications and non-medication approaches to treating agitation in people living with Alzheimer’s disease.
article

What are good activities for a person with Alzheimer's disease?

Try these tips for choosing an activity your loved one can enjoy, with suggestions for activities that you might consider.
article

What is agitation in Alzheimer’s disease?

A guide to the symptoms and causes of episodes of agitation in people who have Alzheimer’s disease.