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Alzheimer's agitation explained

Updated on October 23, 2024

A person with Alzheimer’s may experience agitation or verbal or physical outbursts, even if they weren't known before the diagnosis.

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Transcript

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Alzheimer's is a progressive brain disease. Though we don't know the exact cause of Alzheimer's, it's generally due to changes in the brain that
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affect neuron connections. When the brain cells can't communicate properly, it changes the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
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[MUSIC PLAYING] For many patients, this can look like memory loss, difficulty performing day-to-day tasks,
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and learning new information. Another very common symptom of Alzheimer's is agitation. In fact, 76% of Alzheimer's patients
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reportedly experience agitation. Over time, many Alzheimer's patients may become more irritable or more easily agitated.
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They may become frustrated by changes in their environment or become restless and start pacing. Some may even have physical or verbal outbursts,
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even if they weren't known to behave like that prior to diagnosis. You know, it's important to remember that these outbursts and emotions aren't intentional.
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The result of the change is happening in their brain. In many cases, there's a reason behind the agitation in people with Alzheimer's disease.
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If you're caring for an Alzheimer's patient that experiences agitation, there are a few things you can check for.
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Hunger, thirst, and tiredness can all cause agitation as can physical pain or discomfort.
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As cognition declines with Alzheimer's, patients may not be able to effectively voice pain, discomfort, or irritation.
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And that can be frustrating and confusing. And those emotions can contribute to agitation. There are also steps you can take at home to help prevent
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agitation-triggering environments. Establish a routine, and minimize change. When possible, create a calm, quiet environment.
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And simplify conversations or instructions to short, concise sentences. This can help patients to not feel confused, overwhelmed, or overstimulated
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by sounds or new information. Other things like massage, music, and touch therapies have also been shown to help manage agitation.
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We may not yet have an Alzheimer's cure. But there are medications available that can alleviate some of its symptoms.
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Together with your health care provider, you can create a plan that works for you and your loved ones.

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