How long is the “memory” of the A1C test?

American Diabetes Association

Your A1C reading is not a simple average of all the blood glucose level ups-and-downs over the past 2 to 3 months. It is a weighted average. You never have a complete turnover of red blood cells all at once. Some are dying as others are just coming on board. There are always more young cells than old cells. About half are newer cells, ones formed within the last month. So your glucose levels in the last month count for about half of your A1C measure, and cells from the previous 2 to 3 months make up the other half of the measure.

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Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus (MEL-ih-tus), often referred to as diabetes, is characterized by high blood glucose (sugar) levels that result from the body’s inability to produce enough insulin and/or effectively utilize the insulin. Diabetes is a serious, life-long condition and the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism (the body's way of digesting food and converting it into energy). There are three forms of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that accounts for five- to 10-percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes may account for 90- to 95-percent of all diagnosed cases. The third type of diabetes occurs in pregnancy and is referred to as gestational diabetes. Left untreated, gestational diabetes can cause health issues for pregnant women and their babies. People with diabetes can take preventive steps to control this disease and decrease the risk of further complications.

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How long is the “memory” of the A1C test?

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