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question

Why do uterine fibroids cause painful menstrual cramps?

Dr. John C. Lipman, MD
Dr. John C. Lipman, MD
Gynecology
answer
Fibroids can cause pain in 2 distinct ways:
  • By causing heavy menstrual flow which includes passage of blood clots. When these clots travel from the uterus through the cervix in to the vagina this elicits pain.
  • Fibroids that are large enough to press on adjacent pelvic nerves can cause pelvic pain which can radiate in to the lower back, hips, buttocks, and even down the legs.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.