There’s a quick test anyone can do if you think someone is having a stroke. It’s called the fast test.
- F = Face. Ask the person to smile. Is the smile uneven?
- A = Arms. Ask the person to raise both their arms. Is one arm weaker than the other?
- S = Speech. Ask the person to say something. Does it sound slow or funny?
- T = Time. If the person can’t do any one of these things, then call 911 for help.
A quick check for stroke symptoms can save a stroke victim’s life. If you notice a sudden change in the appearance or behavior of someone you are with, make sure it is not a stroke. Ask that person to do these three simple things:
- Smile. Is it the smile you know and love? Or, is one corner of the mouth drooping down?
- Close your eyes and raise your arms. Are the arms held high together, or is one drifting back down to the side?
- Repeat a simple phrase. Why not make it funny? If the person is fine, you can laugh about it later. Try “If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you.” Listen for slurred words and unusual sounding speech.
If you notice a droopy, lopsided smile, one arm held lower than the other or drifting down on its own, or slurred speech without reasonable explanations, call 911 immediately and tell the operator that you are with someone who needs to get to a stroke treatment center as quickly as possible.
As with other sudden illnesses, looking or feeling ill, or behaving in a strange way, are common general signs of a stroke or mini-stroke. Specific signs include:
- Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm or leg, usually on only one side of the body
- Facial droop or drooling
- Trouble speaking or understanding others' speech
- Loss of vision, blurred vision or dimmed vision in one or both eyes; the pupils may be of unequal size
- Sudden severe headache, perhaps described as “the worst headache ever”
- Dizziness, confusion, agitation, loss of consciousness or other severe altered mental status
- Loss of balance or coordination, trouble walking or ringing in the ears
- Incontinence
Continue Learning about Stroke Warning Signs & Symptoms
Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.