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question

What will emergency medical services (EMS) need to know when I call?

Dr. Elif E. Oker, MD
Dr. Elif E. Oker, MD
Medical Toxicology
answer

Generally people call emergency medical services via the 9-1-1 number for their community. The 9-1-1 operator will ask you a series of questions. The answers to these questions will assist the operator in determining whether to send paramedics, firefighters and/or police. Common questions include:

1. Why the call has been made and a description of the emergency.

2. Your name, phone number and location.

3. The location of the emergency. (Be as specific as possible including street names, address, major landmarks or cross streets, mile markers.)

4. Information about the person having the emergency including their name, age, gender. The operator will also want to know whether they are injured, breathing normally, responding to voice, touch or pain. They may ask about any medical problems. (It is a good idea to check for a medical alert bracelet or necklace).

Key things to remember:

1. Stay on the line until the operator tells you to hang up. In many areas the operator can trace your location via the phone line. In some areas they can trace your mobile phone location as well.

2. Answer all questions to the best of your ability. 

3. Follow any instructions you are given. The operator may direct you in how to administer first aid, for example.

4. Most importantly, stay calm as this will allow you to think clearly and possibly save a life. 

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.