What are the surgical options for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

Paul T. Hoff, MD on behalf of Saint Joseph Mercy Health System

Ear, Nose & Throat (Otolaryngology)

There are many surgical options for people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), including surgery on the nose which may improve continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) tolerance or even resolve mild OSA. Surgery on the soft tissue of the mouth and throat include palate surgery, tonsillectomy and tongue surgery. Surgery on the tongue is often performed minimally invasively using the da Vinci robot. In some cases, people with OSA may have an underdeveloped jaw that can be corrected with either an oral appliance or surgery.

An implanted device, the Inspire hypoglossal nerve stimulator, can be used to provide low-level stimulation to the hypoglossal nerve that counteracts obstruction of airway due to relaxation of the tongue musculature during sleep. Data from the Stimulation Therapy for Apnea Reduction (STAR) trial and three-year outcomes show resolution of snoring and compliance with therapy at well over 80%.

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Continue Learning about Obstructive Sleep Apnea

West Valley Medical Center

You can take a sleep aid if you have obstructive sleep apnea, but it's not usually recommended.

Craig B. Primack, MD

Sleep apnea usually occurs during stages of sleep where the tongue and throat muscle relax. During t...

What Are the Health Complications Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition that causes repeated episodes of blocked breathing during the night. A person with sleep apnea will typically fall asleep snoring heavily. Snoring will then be interrupted by a period of no breathing followed by a gasp for air. People who have sleep apnea might not even be aware of their condition, but their spouses or partners sure are. The main symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea are daytime sleepiness and waking up still feeling tired. You can also have headaches and depression. While overweight men are most at risk, women and children can also experience obstructive sleep apnea. The good news is that sleep apnea can be treated with lifestyle changes and treatment at a sleep therapy clinic. Ask you doctor for a referral.

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