Torticollis, also called wryneck, is a condition that causes short, tight neck muscles. Shortened neck muscles cause the head to tilt to one side, and usually cause the chin to turn inward and down, toward the opposite shoulder. This condition can be present at birth or develop in adults. In adults, it may develop due to damage to the nervous system, upper spine or muscles in the upper body. Symptoms include neck pain and stiffness, headaches, problems turning the head, and one shoulder that is higher than the other. Sometimes, torticollis can be treated with muscle stretching. Other possible treatments include neck braces, medications and injections, and surgery. Torticollis is not usually life-threatening, but should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor to avoid more serious problems.
Neck Injury
Whiplash is one type of neck injury. Any type of injury to the neck that causes pain, swelling, a lump in the neck or inflammation can be considered a neck injury. Falls, car crashes and sports mishaps are common causes of these injuries. With whiplash, the cervical vertebrae in the neck become strained or sprained because the neck suddenly extended and flexed after a rapid acceleration or deceleration. Symptoms include neck stiffness and pain, dizziness and headache. Treatment might include a mix of immobilizing the neck in a cervical collar, taking pain-relief medication and anti-inflammatory drugs, and undergoing physical therapy.
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See All 2 AnswersTreatment for whiplash includes rest and ice. Once the pain has subsided, exercises can improve neck motion in all directions.
(This answer provided for NATA by the University of Alabama Athletic Training Education Program.)