Congenital muscular dystrophy is the name for a group of inherited diseases that affect the muscles beginning in very early childhood. In children with congenital muscular dystrophy, genes for muscle function are damaged, resulting in muscle weakness and other problems. Generally, congenital muscular dystrophy affects voluntary muscles in the limbs and torso, which can cause developmental delays and difficulty walking. It can also affect muscles in the heart and brain, leading to learning disabilities or other more severe mental problems. The symptoms and degree of progression for congenital muscular dystrophy vary greatly depending on each child's individual condition.
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