The most common symptoms of lung cancer include the following: cough, blood in sputum (hemoptysis), change in breathing (shortness of breath or wheezing), chest pain, voice change (hoarseness), headache, weight loss, fatigue and swelling of the face or neck.
Many patients with lung cancer will have no symptoms. The most common symptoms of lung cancer include:
- A cough that worsens over time or does not get better
- Coughing up blood
- Shortness of breath and wheezing
- Hoarseness
- Weakness or tiredness
- Unintentional weight loss
- Constant arm or chest wall pain
- Recurrent pneumonia
- Swelling of the neck and head
The contents of this website are for informational purposes only and are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Nor does the contents of this website constitute the establishment of a physician patient or therapeutic relationship. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Most lung cancers do not cause symptoms until they have grown locally or spread. Any of the following problems should be reported to a doctor. Often these symptoms are caused by something other than cancer, but if lung cancer is found, getting treatment right away can help prevent it from spreading and/or increase the chances of it being cured. The most common symptoms of lung cancer are:
- A cough that does not go away
- Chest pain, often made worse by deep breathing, coughing or laughing
- Hoarseness
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
- Coughing up bloody or rust-colored sputum
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Recurring respiratory infections, such as bronchitis and pneumonia
- Wheezing that did not previously exist
When lung cancer spreads to distant organs, it may cause:
- Bone pain
- Abdominal pain or chest pain
- Weakness or numbness of the arms or legs
- Headache, dizziness or seizure
- Jaundice (yellowing) of the skin and eyes
- Lumps near the surface of the skin, caused by cancer spreading to the skin or to lymph nodes in the neck or above the collarbone
Some lung cancers can cause a group of symptoms called syndromes. Most of these symptoms are likely to be caused by something other than lung cancer but should be checked by a doctor.
Symptoms of lung cancer include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, recurring respiratory tract infections or a recurring cold. Many patients first see their doctor about a cold, cough or possible pneumonia. More advanced symptoms may include blood mixed in sputum and unrelenting chest pain.
Lung cancer remains the number one cause of cancer deaths in men and women. Early detection can lead to better outcomes, but it is particularly hard to find because most patients don’t experience symptoms.
However, symptoms of developing lung cancer may include:
- A persistent cough, shortness of breath, wheezing or hoarseness
- Constant chest pain
- Coughing up blood
- Repeated problems with pneumonia or bronchitis
- Swelling of the neck and face
- Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss
- Excessive fatigue
This content originally appeared on the HCA Virginia Physicians blog.
Lung cancer in the early stages often does not produce any symptoms. Many of the symptoms of lung cancer can be vague and variable, but when they occur in someone who is at risk, such as a heavy smoker, the suspicion for lung cancer should be raised. Most common symptoms include, but are not limited to, cough, bloody sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath and a pneumonia that will not get better with antibiotics. Chest pain can also occur. The suspicion for lung cancer is higher when these symptoms are accompanied by weight loss, fatigue and loss of appetite. Other less common symptoms of lung cancer include difficulty swallowing, arm numbness and pain and swelling in the face and arms. If lung cancer has already spread to other organs, headaches, nausea, seizures and bony pain may occur.
The most common symptoms of lung cancer are cough, weight loss and difficulty breathing, but these are not symptoms that are specific to lung cancer and can be due to other medical conditions. The majority of people with lung cancer have advanced disease at the time that symptoms present. This may reflect the aggressive biology of the disease and the frequent absence of symptoms until locally advanced or metastatic disease is present.
Lung cancer can cause a number of symptoms, including:
- nagging cough
- chest, shoulder or back pain, which feels like a constant ache and may or may not be related to coughing
- shortness of breath
- fatigue and weakness
- weight loss
- repeated episodes of pneumonia or bronchitis
- coughing up blood
- hoarseness (from left-sided tumors if the nerve that controls the left vocal cord becomes injured by the tumor)
- swelling of the neck, face and arms (from a right-sided tumor pressing on the main vein that drains the upper body)
- symptoms related to a cancer spread (metastasis), such as headache, backache or weakness
Other symptoms may occur from a hormonal or immune response of the body due to the presence of the cancer. This is called paraneoplastic syndrome. Examples include hormone imbalances, nervous system complications and kidney problems. The symptoms can occur regardless of the location of the tumor or its spread. Sometimes symptoms occur before cancer is diagnosed and leads to a search for cancer.
The symptoms of lung cancer can include a cough that will not go away, traces of blood in coughed up fluid, pain in the chest, tiredness, weakness and weight loss. In addition, people with a continuously present cough (i.e. smoker's cough) might experience changes in their cough.
The main symptoms of lung cancer are shortness of breath, cough or chest pain, but by the time people develop these symptoms, it usually means that the cancer is advanced and no longer curable. Also, these symptoms are not specific to lung cancer and could be signs of other health conditions like colds or allergies. Because of this, the diagnosis of lung cancer can be delayed as the more common conditions are usually diagnosed and treated first, and it is when the person does not improve with treatment that further studies are ordered, which may then reveal the lung cancer.
Most lung cancers do not cause symptoms until they have spread, but you should report any of the following problems to a doctor right away. Often these problems are caused by something other than cancer. But if lung cancer is found, getting treatment right away might mean treatment would work better. The most common symptoms of lung cancer are:
- A cough that does not go away
- Chest pain, often made worse by deep breathing, coughing or laughing
- Hoarseness
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
- Coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum (spit or phlegm)
- Shortness of breath
- Feeling tired or weak
- Infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia that keep coming back
- New onset of wheezing
Symptoms of lung cancer include coughing, chest pain or trouble breathing. A cough caused by lung cancer might be a new cough that won’t go away or it might be a change to the way an old cough sounds or feels. Blood may be coughed up if the cancer has caused damage to the lungs.
A person with lung cancer may get an infection, like bronchitis or pneumonia, that doesn’t get better even after antibiotics. The person may get tired easily, lose his or her appetite, and his or her voice can change.
Lung cancer is defined as a rapid, abnormal cell growth in the lungs and bronchial tubes, and is the leading cause of death from cancer. Close to 100,000 women and 114,000 men were estimated to have been diagnosed with it. So we urge you to be vigilant about any symptoms that pop up. If you've been suffering from a chronic cough, wheezing or other breathing difficulties, you should get yourself checked out. If you're experiencing increased mucus production (ick), you should get yourself checked out. And while these symptoms can often be confused for side effects of the common cold, more serious symptoms include the coughing up of blood, chest pains and recurrent pneumonia or bronchitis. In some cases, someone with lung cancer will also experience persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing and back pain.

More About this Book
Sexy Ever After: Intimacy Post-Cancer
We usually see pulmonary symptoms as the presenting complaint of a patient with lung cancer. Cough, infection and bleeding are seen first. With the spread of the disease we see weakness, swelling, bone pain and, at times, neurologic symptoms.
The symptoms of developing lung cancer may include:
- a persistent cough, shortness of breath, wheezing or hoarseness
- excessive fatigue
- swelling of the neck and face
- constant chest pain
- coughing up blood
- repeated problems with pneumonia or bronchitis
- loss of appetite
- unexplained weight loss
Continue Learning about Lung Cancer Symptoms
Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.