The types of liposuction include the following proven techniques:
- Tumescent liposuction, the gold standard of liposuction, is a process by which a large amount of fluid, plus lidocaine and epinephrine, is injected into the intended area via a tiny incision. The fat is broken down and removed via the same incision using small cannulas until satisfactory contour is achieved. It can be done under minimal sedation, regional or general anesthesia, usually as an out-patient.
- Ultrasound-assisted liposuction is a process by which ultrasound is used to liquefy fat for easier removal through a cannula.
- Laser-assisted liposuction, also called smart lipo, uses safe low-energy waves to break up and liquefy fat prior to its removal via cannulas.