What drugs are harmful to your kidneys?

The National Kidney Foundation encourages you to learn more about the health of your kidneys in order to protect these vital organs when taking medications, including prescription medications and over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Always speak with your clinician and pharmacist to determine whether the medications that you're taking should be adjusted based on your kidney function. Only make changes to your prescription medications with the supervision of your trained medical practitioner. Ask questions and evaluate the risks and benefits based on your specific health needs.

Drugs that are harmful to your kidneys include:

• Pain medications - Your kidneys could be damaged if you take large amounts of over-the-counter medications, such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen. None of these medicines should be taken daily or regularly without first talking to your doctor. Thousands of Americans have destroyed their kidneys by using excessive amounts of these medications.
• Alcohol - Heavy drinking can hurt both your kidneys and your liver. Alcoholics have a high risk of developing both kidney and liver failure.
• Anti-microbial meds - Many anti-fungal, antibiotic and antiviral medications are cleared by the kidneys. It's important that you and your clinician are aware of your level of kidney function so that a kidney-safe medication can be prescribed for your treatment. You should only take medicines that are prescribed to you by your health care practictioner.
• Illegal Drugs - Most street drugs, including heroin, cocaine and ecstasy, can cause high blood pressure, stroke, heart failure and even death -- in some cases from only one use. Cocaine, heroin and amphetamines also can cause kidney damage.