Stage 0 Basal Cell Carcinoma

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• QHow common is stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  It's difficult to determine the exact number of cases of stage 0 basal cell carcinoma because the disease may not be diagnosed until later, and it's often not assigned a stage unless the tumors are large or have spread significantly. In general, basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of cancer. In the United States, over 800,000 new cases of basal cell carcinoma are diagnosed each year.

• QDoes sun exposure increase my risk for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  Sun exposure is one of the most significant risk factors for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma. Often, people who have had a lifetime of excessive sun exposure or who suffered from bad sunburns early in life have an increased risk for developing the condition. Because of this, it's a good idea to avoid too much sun and to wear sunscreen all year round.

• QWhat causes stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  Stage 0 basal cell carcinoma is caused by problems with certain skin cells. Normally, DNA controls the growth cycle of cells in the skin, causing new cells to replace older cells at a regular pace. However, when the DNA is damaged, it causes an overgrowth of skin cells. These cells build up over time and eventually form a tumor. The most common way that the DNA is damaged is by excessive sun exposure, although other factors like exposure to toxic chemicals and certain genetic disorders may also cause basal cell carcinoma in some people.

• QWhat should I know to care for someone with stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  If you are caring for someone with stage 0 basal cell carcinoma, one of the best things you can do is help that person follow medical advice from their doctors. Help support them both physically and emotionally during treatment. After treatment, ensure they see their doctor for frequent screenings to make sure the cancer hasn't spread or returned. Encourage continued skin protection through sunscreen and protective clothing.

• QWhat are the treatment options for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  There are a variety of treatment options for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma. The most common treatment for new tumors is electrodesiccation and curettage (ED and C). This procedure involves scraping off the top layer of the tumor and then burning the tumor's base with an electric needle. Another common option for treating stage 0 basal cell carcinoma is surgical removal of the tumor and a small bit of surrounding skin. If these types of surgery aren't an option, cryosurgery (using liquid nitrogen to freeze the tumors) may be used. In some cases, topical chemotherapy treatments may be applied to your skin. Since treatment for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma depends on the location of the tumor and the health of the individual, it's important to talk to your doctor about finding the best treatment option for you.

• QWhat are the symptoms of stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  The main symptoms of stage 0 basal cell carcinoma are skin growths that develop on areas of sun-exposed skin, like the head and neck. Often, stage 0 basal cell carcinomas start out slowly, as little red or white shiny bumps. The tumors generally grow very slowly, so they're sometimes not easily noticeable. Sometimes, stage 0 basal cell carcinomas will alternate between scabbing and bleeding, which makes people think they're just a sore. Other times, the growths will form flat scaly patches that may be brown or red. Stage 0 basal cell carcinomas may also have visible blood vessels around the growths, especially when they're on the face or neck.

• QIs stage 0 basal cell carcinoma serious?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  Although stage 0 basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of cancer, fortunately it's not too serious. When it's caught during stage 0, basal cell carcinoma is usually treatable. It doesn't spread to other parts of the body easily, and it grows relatively slowly so nearby tissue isn't rapidly affected. However, it's still important to see a doctor if you notice symptoms of stage 0 basal cell carcinoma because it can cause problems if left untreated.

• QCan stage 0 basal cell carcinoma be prevented?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  Fortunately, there are several ways you may be able to prevent stage 0 basal cell carcinoma. Because stage 0 basal cell carcinoma is related to sun exposure, it's important to protect your skin from the sun. Avoid excessive sun exposure, especially during its strongest hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.). If you are outside, wear plenty of sunscreen all year round, and wear protective clothing that covers as much skin as possible. Doctors suggest that a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and vitamin D may also help prevent stage 0 basal cell carcinoma. Also, make sure to check your skin regularly for any abnormal growths, especially if you're at a higher risk for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma or if you've had it before.

• QAre there alternative treatments for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  Although alternative treatments can't cure stage 0 basal cell carcinoma, there are several alternative options that may help improve your overall health. Some people recommend a nutritious diet that's rich in fruits and vegetables. Vitamin supplements, especially vitamin D, may be beneficial. Some people benefit from certain relaxation techniques, such as yoga and meditation.

• QWhat increases my risk for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma?

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  A Regional Medical Center answered

  There are several factors, both environmental and genetic, that may increase your risk for stage 0 basal cell carcinoma. The most significant risk factor seems to be excessive sun exposure, especially when it's over an entire lifetime. If you have light hair and skin, your risk may also be increased since your skin has less pigment to protect from UV rays. Your age and sex may also influence your risk - if you are a male and if you're over 50, you're at a higher risk for developing stage 0 basal cell carcinoma. Other risk factors may include a family history of skin cancer, certain inherited genetic conditions, and exposure to certain toxic chemicals.