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Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include age, gender, environment, behavior, and existence of other systemic conditions. More specifically, risk factors for chronic periodontitis include the following:
- inadequate tooth care;
- consumption of sugary and acidic foods;
- adulthood, with risk increasing with age;
- pregnancy hormones;
- long-term intimacy with somebody who has the condition;
- certain diseases and medications;
- use of nicotine and smoking;
- poor nutrition.
Your risk for chronic periodontitis increases if you develop gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease. You may be more likely to develop gingivitis if you:
- are pregnant or take birth control pills
- are a teenager
- have diabetes and don't control your blood sugar
- take certain medications, including steroids and some blood pressure medications
- smoke
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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.