Necrotizing periodontitis is often seen in individuals with compromised immune systems such as those with HIV/AIDS. Existing infections in the mouth or throat can progress into necrotizing periodontitis if left untreated. Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are risk factors for gum infections, especially if the patient does not carefully monitor blood sugar levels. Sometimes when the necrotizing periodontitis is cured, the individual is better able to control their blood sugar.
- people with the HIV/AIDS infection
- people undergoing treatment with immune-suppressing drugs, such as organ-transplant patients
- people suffering from malnutrition, or a diet that is too low in nutrients
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