What causes dysmenorrhea?

Honor Society of Nursing (STTI)

Dysmenorrhea -- painful periods -- is caused by the monthly menstrual cycle. For the average woman, every 28 days, the lining of the uterus thickens in preparation for a fertilized egg to implant in the lining. If no egg is fertilized, the lining sheds, flowing out through the vagina during menstruation. The process of the uterus contracting to shed its lining causes primary dysmenorrhea. Levels of the hormone prostaglandin, which peak prior to menstruation, may also increase sensitivity to pain during menstruation. Secondary dysmenorrhea is caused by an underlying gynecological condition, such as endometriosis or fibroids. This may cause pain before, during, and after menstruation.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Dysmenorrhea (Painful Periods)

Many women are plagued by menstrual cramps from time to time, but did you know that there is a medical term for it? Dysmenorrhea is the official name for menstrual cramps. Cramps can occur right before your period is about to start, and might continue for several days. While some women may be able to cope with these lower abdominal cramps, they may at times, debilitate you. You may sometimes notice other symptoms that coincide with the cramps including diarrhea, sweating, nausea, and/or feeling faint. Some women find that medication helps to ease their menstrual cramps while others swear by the use of a heating pad and other non-drug therapies. Interestingly, childbirth can sometimes put an end to dysmenorrheal unless it has been caused by a medical state. Talk to your doctor to discuss pain relief options that will work for you.

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