Other illnesses generally do not have an effect on primary dysmenorrhea. One defining characteristic of primary dysmenorrhea is that it is not caused by an underlying illness. If an underlying illness exists that affects the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea, then you should talk to your doctor about secondary dysmenorrhea.
Some illnesses can cause secondary dysmenorrhea. Secondary dysmenorrhea is a condition that presents with similar symptoms to primary dysmenorrhea but is caused by an underlying illness rather than increased levels of prostaglandin in your body. One out of every four women with dysmenorrhea has an underlying gynecological condition that is causing this intense pain and cramping. For example, a sexually transmitted disease like chlamydia or gonorrhea may cause pelvic inflammatory disease, which can lead to secondary dysmenorrhea. Other conditions including endometriosis, fibroids and ovarian cysts may also cause secondary dysmenorrhea. If after a few months symptoms of dysmenorrhea have persisted despite relaxation techniques and over-the-counter medications, talk to your doctor to see if an underlying condition is responsible.
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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.