How can I know if I have osteoporosis?

Harris H. McIlwain, MD

Rheumatology

Osteoporosis has few symptoms in midlife. It is estimated that less than 10% of people who have osteoporosis at this stage of life actually know they have it. Many aren’t aware of their condition until they fracture a bone. Also, the fractures usually are dramatically out of proportion to the injuries (breaking ribs during a coughing spell, for example). However, one indicator of osteoporosis can be a loss in height because of fractures in vertebrae. Although men and women may lose a small percentage of height annually after age 45, doctors should suspect osteoporosis in any person who loses height.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Osteoporosis Symptoms

In the early stages of bone loss from osteoporosis, there is usually no pain or symptoms. Many people don’t realize they have an issue until they fracture or break a bone. A bent posture, bone tenderness or loss of height can indicate a loss of bone mass. A severe pain in the back, hip, wrist or any other bone may indicate a fracture or break. These symptoms don't always mean that you have osteoporosis, however. See your doctor if you're concerned.

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