How does rhabdomyosarcoma affect the body?

Honor Society of Nursing (STTI)

Rhabdomyosarcoma starts in the cells of the body's skeletal muscles. These are the muscles that we can control, such as those in our limbs, necks, and faces. When certain DNA mutations occur, it causes an overproduction of cells that build up and form a tumor in the skeletal muscles. Different types of rhabdomyosarcoma develop in different places, but it most commonly affects the head, neck, arms, legs, abdomen, genitals, and urinary organs. These tumors usually cause a lump that grows and may become painful, but, depending on what area is affected, rhabdomyosarcoma can affect the body in a variety of ways, including bleeding from the affected area. If tumors are not treated, they continue to grow and may create other complications throughout the body.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Musculoskeletal Cancers

Cancers of the musculoskeletal system affects our bodys muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, joints and cartilage. For unknown reasons, cells that help us form our muscles, bones and connective tissues become damaged, leading to several cancers of this system, which helps us move our bodies. Many of these diseases are more common in children than adults. Rhabdomyosarcoma (pronounced RAB-doh-MY-oh-sar-KOH-muh) causes cancerous tumors to develop in the head, neck, bladder and reproductive organs. The Ewing Family of Tumors (EFTs) cause rare cancers of the bone and soft tissues found in our arms, legs, head, neck and trunk. The most common type of bone cancer, osteosarcoma weakens the connective tissues and minerals that give our bones strength. Most musculoskeletal cancers are rare but can be difficult to treat. Early detection is key to improving your outcome. See your doctor if you or your child have a lump that grows or does not disappear, find blood in your urine or have bone pain.

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