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Glucophage is a prescription medication that is used along with diet and exercise to treat Type 2 diabetes. The active ingredient in Glucophage tablets is metformin, a type of medication called a biguanide that works by decreasing the liver's production of sugar, decreasing the amount of sugar absorbed by the intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to its naturally-produced insulin. In this way, Glucophage helps lower blood sugar levels. Glucophage is available in two forms: regular tablets and extended-release tablets called Glucophage XR. There are also generic versions of Glucophage that are available in a variety of strengths. Glucophage should be taken by mouth, usually twice a day with food. For this medication to be effective, you should always take Glucophage exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.