With a live kidney transplant, the donor kidney lasts about twice as long as a deceased donor kidney on average. The gap between patients waiting and kidneys available for transplantation is closed.
The survival rate of a patient who becomes critically ill and subsequently receives a kidney transplant is around 65 percent. But a living donor transplant recipient’s survival rate climbs to 90 percent. In addition, the chance of postoperative complications is reduced, as well as a reduction in hospital stays and medical care costs.
The laparoscopic nephrectomy, first performed at Johns Hopkins, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that makes the surgery easier for living donors. Unlike the older method, which removed the kidney through a large incision, the laparoscopic nephrectomy uses only four small incisions.