What is the shock position in first aid?

Dr. Kathleen Handal, MD

Emergency Medicine

Placing a victim in the shock position helps to increase blood return to the heart:

Lay victim on back. Don't place pillow under head.

Elevate legs (if not painful) above the heart level or a minimum of 8 - 12 inches / 20 - 30 centimeters above head level.

Cover to maintain body temperature and keep victim comfortable.

Do not put victim in the shock position if spinal injury is suspected.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.