Q

Eye and Vision

How is cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis) treated?

A Answers (2)

  • Ganciclovir is the drug of choice for fighting the cytomegalovirus that causes CMV retinitis. It is typically recommended that the patient take two 10 mg doses for one week, then 5 milligrams once a day for 100 days. If the condition is considered to be severe, the drug may be given intravenously.
    A study at the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins on treating CMV retinitis also indicates that a combination of ganciclovir and another antiviral drug (called foscarnet) is a more effective way to treat repeat episodes of this potentially blinding infection than with either drug alone.
  • Although there is no cure for CMV retinitis, there are medications that will treat the symptoms of the disease. These antiviral drugs stabilize the disease and prevent it from spreading or doing further harm. With the progress of CMV retinitis slowed or stopped, the eye is given a chance to heal, preventing the onset of blindness.
This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.
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