Does Barrett's esophagus increase my risk for esophageal cancer?

Lyall A. Gorenstein, MD on behalf of Columbia University Department of Surgery

Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular)

Having Barrett's esophagus greatly increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer. Close surveillance is necessary to detect Barretts and monitor that premalignant changes do not develop.

Maria F. Castilla, MD

Surgery

Barrett’s esophagus has become an increasing problem in America, with approximately 1 million Americans currently diagnosed with this disease. Barrett’s esophagus can lead to esophageal cancer in up to 10% of these people. Barrett’s esophagus can be prevented by adequately treating your acid reflux symptoms, either with medication or with a type of surgery known as Nissen fundoplication.

Continue Learning about Esophageal Cancer

Aspirin Therapy to Prevent Gastrointestinal Cancers

Acetylsalicylic acid, better known as aspirin, is commonly used to reduce fevers and inflammation, and relieve minor aches and pains. For some people,...

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Surgery for esophageal cancer may improve your chances of survival. A study showed that people with ...

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Men and women may respond to treatment for esophageal cancer differently, according to a Mayo Clinic...

Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Esophageal Cancer

Uncommon in the U.S., esophageal (pronounced ee-SAH-fuh-JEE-ul) cancer affects the tube that carries food to your stomach. Most esophageal cancers begin in the lining of the lower portion of our esophagus, which extends from our throat to our stomach, and eventually can spread to other parts of our bodies. Although asymptomatic in the beginning, esophageal cancer can cause difficulty in swallowing, weight loss, indigestion and pain behind the breastbone. If you smoke tobacco products or drink heavily, you are at higher risk of developing this disease. You are also more susceptible if you are elderly, African American or have the condition Barretts esophagus, which irritates the tube's lower portion. If you are at risk, ask your doctor to use a special scope to look down your esophagus for any abnormal areas that could cause cancer.

Learn More