Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the chronic blockage of airways in the lungs. While medical treatments cannot reverse this blockage, they can alleviate symptoms and improve airflow. Common medical treatments include inhaled bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids. Bronchodilators generally do not have severe side effects, although some components may cause dry mouth or a fine tremor. Long term use of corticosteroids, however, can increase your risk for cataracts, diabetes, high blood pressure and osteoporosis.
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