What is microlithiasis?

Mark S. Litwin, MD on behalf of UCLA Health

Urology

There are a number of controversies in testicular cancer. One of them surrounds the issue of what's called microlithiasis; micro meaning "small" and litho meaning "stones." Microlithiasis occurs when miniature stones form inside the testicle. There's a lot of evidence that these are associated with cancer. But there’s also a lot of evidence that they're not associated with cancer, so no one really knows the right answer.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Testicular Cancer

Highly treatable, testicular cancer is one of the most curable types of cancer. Even when this rare cancer spreads to nearby lymph nodes, you have a 99% chance of surviving, and treatment is so effective that you have a 1 in 5,000 chance of dying from this disease. Most testicular cancers begin with the abnormal production of the cells that produce immature sperm. Testicular cancer typically only affects one of the testes. Although most risk factors are not fully understood, you are several more times likely to develop this cancer if you have an undescended testicle. This cancer also tends to be more common among 15- to 34-year old males. See your doctor if you notice a mass in one of the testicles, feel fatigued or have an ache in the abdomen or groin. Surgical removal of the affected testicle a procedure called radical inguinal orchiectomy is the principal treatment to cure this cancer.

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