How effective is breast reconstruction surgery?

Homayoun Sasson, MD on behalf of Castle Connolly Top Doctors

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

The effectiveness of breast reconstruction surgery is multifold, not only in restoring normalcy and symmetry of the cancer surgery defect, but also as importantly, in reassuring a sense of self confidence and physical and emotional being of the woman. With the advances of surgical techniques as well as development of safer and more natural appearing and feeling synthetic breast implants, the final result of the reconstructive surgery of the missing breast, as a result of mastectomy, are often strikingly non-distinguishable from the shape and feel and texture of the natural breast. Patients are often able to resume their normal physical activities within a few weeks after surgery and wear the type of clothes they wore before such otherwise severely disfiguring surgeries.

Stuart A. Linder, MD

Plastic Surgery

Breast reconstruction surgery is very effective in creating symmetry after a mastectomy. Patients that undergo a mastectomy for breast cancer can have either immediate or delayed reconstruction with tissue expander/permanent implants or autologous tissue transfer. The major goals are to create symmetry and reconstruct the nipple-areolar complex when necessary. After the general surgeon performs the breast removal, the plastic surgeon will reconstruct the breast. Depending on peri-operative radiation therapy or chemotherapy, the reconstruction may be delayed for safety and blood supply purposes.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Women who have aggressive forms of breast cancer, or who are at high risk of developing the disease, sometimes choose to have a mastectomy, the surgical removal of one or both breasts. Some patients may then choose to have surgery to reconstruct their breasts to restore their form and shape. During this procedure, doctors can replace any skin, breast tissue or a nipple that they may have removed during the surgery. (If you still need radiation therapy after your mastectomy, your doctor may suggest you wait for reconstructive surgery until after you finish treatment.) Breast implants, filled with either silicone or saline, can be used to reshape your breast, or you can even use your own tissue, a procedure called flap surgery. Both breast implants and flap surgery are complex procedures, each with their own risks; they may require second surgeries to position the breasts correctly. Most insurance companies will cover this type of reconstructive surgery. Learn more about breast reconstruction with expert advice from Sharecare.

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