Since angina is often associated with coronary artery disease, anything that increases your risk for CAD increases your risk of angina. Risk factors include cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, stress, and lack of exercise. If you have a family member with CAD, this also increases your risk. In addition, as you age your risk increases.
Variant angina, caused by a coronary artery spasm, is also associated with cocaine and nicotine use, so drug use and smoking increase your risk with or without coronary artery disease. Lupus, certain birth defects, and radiation therapy may also increase your risk for this rare type of angina.
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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.