What are the types of hysterectomy?

Hysterectomy is classified according to the extent of the procedure. A hysterectomy may be performed through an incision in the abdomen or the vagina. During vaginal hysterectomy, surgeons may use laparoscopic procedures, in which small scopes and instruments are inserted through "band-aid" incisions in the abdomen, to free the uterus from the ligaments that hold it in place.

Although abdominal procedures are usually necessary when the hysterectomy is performed for cancer, vaginal surgery, which leaves no visible scar and has a shorter recovery period, is an increasing option for uterine prolapse and other benign conditions. Whether it is appropriate often depends on the size of the uterus; fibroids can make the organ too bulky to remove through a vaginal incision.