What is the prognosis for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?
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Corticosteroid therapy can shorten the duration of neurological symptoms and halt further progression of the disease in the short term, but the long term prognosis for individuals with ADEM varies. For most, recovery begins within days, and half recover completely, while others may have mild to moderate lifelong impairment. Severe cases of ADEM can be fatal. Some individuals initially diagnosed with ADEM are later reclassified as MS.
This answer is based on source information from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.Corticosteroid therapy can shorten the duration of neurological symptoms and halt further progression of the disease in the short term, but the long term prognosis for individuals with ADEM varies. For most, recovery begins within days, and half... More -
Dr. Darshan Shah of NorthShore University HealthSystem answered:With appropriate treatment (IV steroids and/or IVIG or plasmapheresis) most patients with ADEM recover completely. Patients with certain viral infections prior to the onset of their symptoms or those who present with or develop more severe symptoms such as brain swelling or seizures may have residual weakness, learning disabilities, mental retardation or seizures. Severe cases of ADEM can be fatal.Helpful? 1 person found this helpfulWith appropriate treatment (IV steroids and/or IVIG or plasmapheresis) most patients with ADEM recover completely. Patients with certain viral infections prior to the onset of their symptoms or those who present with or develop more severe... More
