What is inulin?

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  1. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
     
    Inulin is a fiber source added to some food products to increase bulk and improve palatability. Although inulin is found naturally in fruits and vegetables, it is commonly obtained commercially as an extract of chicory root. Inulin can be found in yogurt, high fiber breakfast bars, bread and other similar foods. Additional studies on isolated fibers like inulin will help identify any potential health benefits of dietary fibers like inulin.
    More Related Answers from Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
    Inulin is a fiber source added to some food products to increase bulk and improve palatability. Although inulin is found naturally in fruits and vegetables, it is commonly obtained commercially as an extract of chicory root. Inulin can be found in... More
  2.  Ashley Koff
     
    Ashley Koff answered:
    With health recommendations pointing to the benefits of increased fiber intake as well as acknowledging those of beneficial bacteria ('probiotics'), much attention is being given to sources of fiber and prebiotic fiber. Inulin is a polyfructose (meaning several fructose chain) or fructan carbohydrate, and from a nutrition standpoint is known for its fiber and prebiotic benefits.

    For humans, inulin is known as an indigestible fiber meaning that it passes through the stomach and small intestine into the large intestine which provides for its health benefits. On arrival in the large intestine, bacteria ferment the inulin, a process which produces carbon dioxide (and/or methane) and short chain fatty acids. Many of the short chain fatty acids (i.e., acetic, propionic, and butyric acids) have known health benefits from aiding hepatic cells to cancer prevention (especially for the colon) to cholesterol and insulin optimization as well as increased mineral absorption. The production of carbon dioxide and/or methane can trigger bloating and release of gas and be painful for individuals with sensitive digestive tracts or those that over consume inulin containing foods or supplements.
    More Related Answers from Ashley Koff
    With health recommendations pointing to the benefits of increased fiber intake as well as acknowledging those of beneficial bacteria ('probiotics'), much attention is being given to sources of fiber and prebiotic fiber. Inulin is a... More