What is a healthy body fat percentage?

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  1.  Jay Morgan
     
    Jay Morgan answered:

    In order to assess what a healthy body fat percentage is, we must understand the difference between essential body fat and storage body fat. Essential fat is what the body needs for survival, and storage fat is what is needed for cushioning of organs and regulating body temperature. Essential fat should be around 3% for men and 12% for women. The rest of the percentage is storage fat. The healthy body fat chart below looks at age and gender.

    Women

    Ages 20-40 : 21-33%

    Ages 41-60 : 23-35%

    Ages 61-79 : 24-36%

    Men

    Ages 20-40 8-19%

    Ages 41-60 11-22%

    Ages 61-79 13-25%

     

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  2. National Academy of Sports Medicine
     
    There are many different body fat percentage tables, suggesting varying ranges for healthy percentages.  The suggestions that follow are based on recommendations by the National Academy of Sports Medicine. 
    o Essential fat:      10-13% women      2-5% men
    o Athletes:      14-20% women      6-13% men
    o Fitness:      21-24% women      14-17% men
    o Average:      25-31% women      18-24% men
    o Obese:      32%+ women      25%+ men
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  3.  Jim White
     

    Body fat percentage is often a more reliable way to determine how healthy an individual is as opposed to actual weight. The following body fat percentage chart is according to the NSCA guidelines.

    Classification        Women           Men

    Essential              10-12%          2-4%

    Athletes               14-20%          6-13%

    Fitness                 21-24%         14-17%

    Acceptable           25-31%          18-25%

    Plus                    32% plus         25% plus

    The best ways to measure body fat percentage is through hydrostatic weighing, Dexa Scan or Bod Pod testing. However, a more accessible way to measure body fat percentage can be done through the use of Calipers, which is using skinfold measurements.  

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  4.  Betty Gutierrez - NASM Elite Trainer
     


    Picture of fat cell and location

    Classification
    Women (% fat):

    • Essential Fat- 10-12%
    • Athletes - 14-20%
    • Fitness - 21-24%
    • Acceptable - 25-31%
    • Obese - 32%+

    Men (% fat):

    • Essential Fat - 2-4%
    • Athletes - 6-13%
    • Fitness - 14-17%
    • Acceptable - 18-25%
    • Obese - 25%+
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    ClassificationWomen (% fat): Essential Fat- 10-12% Athletes - 14-20% Fitness - 21-24% Acceptable - 25-31% Obese - 32%+ Men (% fat): Essential Fat - 2-4% Athletes - 6-13% Fitness - 14-17% Acceptable - 18-25% Obese - 25%+ More
  5. RealAge
     
    RealAge answered:
    Used in combination with body mass index (BMI) guidelines, body fat percentage can help assess disease risk. The following table presents healthy ranges of body fat percentage for adult men and women. Staying somewhere in the middle of these ranges should be your target.

    Healthy body fat percentages:

    Women:
    • ages 20-39: 21% to 32%
    • ages 40-59: 23% to 33%
    • ages 60-79: 24% to 35%
    Men:
    • ages 20-39: 8% to 19%
    • ages 40-59: 11% to 21%
    • ages 60-79: 13% to 24%

    In addition, BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9.

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