What is the difference between innate and adaptive immune system?

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  1. Dr. Anthony Komaroff
     
    Dr. Anthony Komaroff answered:
    The innate immune system has its limitations. First, its response is not as nimbly specific as that of the adaptive immune response. Although, as a group, pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) can recognize many pathogens, the innate immune system mounts a generalized defense effective for some invaders but less effective for others. Second, it retains no memory of the foe it vanquished. And memory, a key feature of the adaptive immune system, is important for fending off invaders the next time they make an appearance.
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    The innate immune system has its limitations. First, its response is not as nimbly specific as that of the adaptive immune response. Although, as a group, pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) can recognize many pathogens, the innate immune... More