How can I prevent osteoporosis and bone fractures?

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  1.  Debra Fulghum Bruce PhD
     
    Debra Fulghum Bruce PhD answered:
    Staying healthy and active -- and warding off osteoporosis -- are optimal goals for everyone as we age. Although you can’t change risk factors such as your family history and race, these simple steps can keep you fracture-free:

    • Build strong bones with a nutritious diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, boron, magnesium, and zinc
    • Begin a regular exercise program with weight-bearing exercises such as walking, biking, rowing, stair-climbing, tennis, and low-impact aerobics, plus exercises that strengthen the back and leg muscles
    • Take estrogen after menopause to prevent bone loss
    • Quit smoking
    • Avoid heavy consumption of alcohol
    • Educate yourself about medications known to increase your risk, such as corticosteroids and antacids containing aluminum
    • Be aware of medical problems that can increase risk, such as rheumatoid arthritis, chronic lung disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, and some intestinal problems
    More Related Answers from Debra Fulghum Bruce PhD
    Staying healthy and active -- and warding off osteoporosis -- are optimal goals for everyone as we age. Although you can’t change risk factors such as your family history and race, these simple steps can keep you fracture-free: Build... More