Is depression related to ADHD?

Many individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience symptoms of depression with a low mood. Often, the depression results from years of relationship problems, failed attempts at school or work, and low self-esteem caused by ADHD behaviors. Some people with ADHD have coexisting mood disorders, such as depression, which require a specific diagnosis and treatment by a medical doctor.

Research shows that 47% of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are also depressed. ADHD usually comes first, and both environmental and genetic factors may contribute to depression.

ADHD takes a heavy toll on a person's self-esteem, beginning in childhood. Because their social skills are often lacking, adults with ADHD can be ostracized, to some degree. As with children and schoolwork, adults with ADHD inevitably mess up at work, forgetting an important task or missing a deadline. The resulting feeling that they can never get it right only adds to feelings of self-doubt and sadness.

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The relationship between depression and attention deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may vary as a function of moderating variables, ADHD subtypes, and data source.

ADHD appears at a younger age and depression at an older age, and the strength of the association between the 2 disorders increases from childhood through adolescence.

Generally, it appears best to treat the depression first, because it is clinically the most limiting condition and leads to worse cognitive impairment.