How does a milk allergy develop in an infant?

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  1. Dr. Larry Chiaramonte
     
    Dr. Larry Chiaramonte answered:
    Until her first birthday, a child's gut may not be able to break milk proteins down into their constituent amino acids, the building blocks of protein, which are too small to cause allergy. When these undigested proteins build up, they are treated like any other allergens. The immune system goes into action, producing immunoglobulin E (IgE), the antibody for an allergic response. Normally, there is immunoglobulin A (IgA) present to protect against IgE production. However, for some babies, IgA production is delayed, and IgE does its destructive work.

    One child in 200 has no IgA. Their digestive systems are overwhelmed by milk.
    Find out more about this book: Asthma Allergies Children: A Parent's Guide
    More Related Answers from Dr. Larry Chiaramonte
    Until her first birthday, a child's gut may not be able to break milk proteins down into their constituent amino acids, the building blocks of protein, which are too small to cause allergy. When these undigested proteins build up, they are... More