How is microcephaly treated?

There is no treatment that can turn a child's head to a normal size or shape. Treatment for microcephaly focuses on ways to decrease the impact of the associated deformities and neurological disabilities. Children with microcephaly and developmental delays are usually evaluated by a pediatric neurologist and followed by a medical management team. Early childhood intervention programs, which involve physical, speech, and occupational therapists, help to maximize abilities and minimize dysfunction. Medications are often used to control seizures, hyperactivity, and neuromuscular symptoms. Genetic counseling may help families understand the risk for microcephaly in subsequent pregnancies.

This answer is based on source information from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.