How do interferon drugs help treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?

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  1. Multiple Sclerosis Foundation
     
    Multiple Sclerosis Foundation answered:
    Avonex, Betaseron, and Rebif are all interferon beta products. While their exact mechanism of action for treating multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown, there are several hypotheses regarding how they work. In theory, the interferon drugs seal off the blood brain barrier and inhibit the T cells from being activated. This prevents the T cells from entering the central nervous system (CNS) and destroying myelin, and ultimately, the nerve axons.
    More Related Answers from Multiple Sclerosis Foundation
    Avonex, Betaseron, and Rebif are all interferon beta products. While their exact mechanism of action for treating multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown, there are several hypotheses regarding how they work. In theory, the interferon drugs seal... More