How is compartment syndrome treated?

The treatment for compartment syndrome is early diagnosis with immediate surgical intervention! Fasciotomies are performed, releasing the tissue through several layers of tissue including the skin, subcutaneous fat, down through the fascia which relieve pressure of the muscles, vessels, and nerves. The open incisions should be left OPEN and dressing changes performed for up to 72 hours. Secondary wound closure may later be performed or skin grafts placed. For patients with compressive casts or bandages, they should be immediately cut or released to decrease compartmental pressures. Seek immediate attention in the nearest emergency room with signs of compartmental syndrome (severe pain with pressure, swelling in the extremity, numbness, and loss of color of the skin).