How can I practice mindfulness in my everyday life?

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  1.  Sheri Van Dijk
     
    Sheri Van Dijk answered:
    Follow these instructions to practice mindfulness:
    1. Choose a focus: The first step is to decide how you will practice mindfulness. As you learn mindfulness and become more practiced with it, you will find that you are naturally living your life more mindfully. But for now, you need to deliberately choose what you will do mindfully. You can practice mindfulness in an infinite number of ways, because anything you do, you can bring mindfulness to -- breathing, watching television or reading a book, having a conversation with someone, driving, eating, walking -- the list is endless. So step one is to choose your activity.
    2. Pay attention: The second step is to bring your attention to your chosen focus. If you're walking mindfully, for example, you'll be paying attention to the feel of your feet as they hit the ground; perhaps you notice the wind against your face; you hear a dog barking; you observe the brightness of the sun and feel its warmth on your face. If you have chosen eating as your focus, you'll bring your full attention to that activity, noticing the smell of the food, its texture, how your body reacts in anticipation of tasting the food, and so on. Whatever your chosen focus is, bring your full attention to it in the present moment.
    3. Notice when you wander: The third step is to notice when your attention wanders from your focus. Notice that I say "when" your attention wanders, not "if"! It's inevitable that your attention will wander: our brains generate thousands of thoughts every day, so your attention will wander at some point. This doesn't mean you're doing it wrong; it simply means you're human!
    4. Nonjudgmentally return to your focus: Don't judge yourself for wandering, just notice that you've wandered and bring yourself back, redirecting your attention to your focus. This can be difficult, especially if you're someone who has a tendency to judge yourself; you might find you're judging yourself for not doing it "right," for example. Instead of falling back into that habit, see if you can simply take this as an opportunity to return your attention to the present moment and to the activity you were focusing on. Sometimes having a saying or mantra -- like "Oops, I've wandered" or "Back to the present" -- can help you avoid self-judgment.
    5. Repeat: The last step is to repeat steps three and four over and over again. In other words, notice when you wander and nonjudgmentally return to your focus.
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  2. Dr. Edward Phillips
     
    Often, mindfulness is taught through meditation focused on deep breathing, a phrase, or an image. A less formal approach permits you to practice mindfulness in any task or moment by following these three steps:
    • Begin with a few moments of breath focus and return to this periodically, staying aware of each inhalation and exhalation.
    • Proceed slowly and deliberately with your activity.
    • Savor every sensation, engaging all five senses fully.
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  3. Dr. Ronald Siegel
     
    Dr. Ronald Siegel answered:
    You can cultivate mindfulness informally by focusing your attention on your moment-to-moment sensations during everyday activities. This is done by single-tasking—doing one thing at a time and giving it your full attention. As you floss your teeth, pet the dog, or eat an apple, slow down the process and be fully present as it unfolds and involves all of your senses.
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