Does gingivitis affect women differently than men?

Teens, pregnant women and those taking birth control pills face changes in the body's hormone levels, which can put them at increased risk for gingivitis. Changes to hormones can cause gum tissue to become more sensitive to the toxins produced by bacteria. 

Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease that causes the gums to become red and swollen and to bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort and it can be reversed with treatment in the dental office and good oral care at home.

 

Gingivitis does not affect women differently than men, but the hormonal fluctuations associated with pregnancy and menopause increase gingivitis risk for women. Pregnant women may find that using an antiseptic mouthwash or rinsing with salt water after they brush may help their symptoms. Postmenopausal women may find that estrogen replacement therapy may give them relief if they develop desquamative gingivitis.