What can a caregiver do to make an extremely ill person comfortable?

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  1.  Juliet Wilkinson
     

    The short answer to this question is 'be present' and consider mental, physical and spiritual comfort needs. As humans we are not so complex when it boils down to our basic desires -- shelter, comfort, food and companionship -- however, the best tool you have, as a caregiver, is the knowledge of your patient. Keep their body comfortable by watching their nonverbal signs. Facial grimacing, rapid breathing, irritability and restlessness may all indicate physical pain. Connect with their healthcare team and report signs of pain; perhaps there is more that can be done to increase their comfort. Mental distress is more challenging, but your presence and ability to listen may be all that is required.

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  2.  Joane Goodroe
     
    Joane Goodroe answered:

    If you are the caregiver of an extremely ill patient, you have a difficult but very rewarding job. 

    Here are a few things to consider:

    • Make the patient as comfortable as possible. Turn frequently so that the patient does not develop bed sores. Use extra pillows to provide support for arms and legs. Step back and see if the patient looks comfortable. 
    • Be open to conversation from the patient. If this is a terminal condition, the patient may want to talk about what is happening. Patients who are facing death sometimes feel isolated because their loved ones are afraid to talk about death. 
    • See if the patient qualifies to have HOSPICE visit the home or may want to be moved to a facility.  There are options that should be explored. 
    • As a caregiver, let others know what type of help you may need. Family and friends are always glad to help.
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