Why is it important to take care of my mouth during pregnancy?

It is particularly important that you take care of your teeth and gums while you are pregnant. Women with periodontal disease during pregnancy may be more likely to have babies who are born too early or too small, although the evidence for this claim is mixed. Some pregnant women get a condition known as gingivitis that involves swollen gums; it increases the risk of periodontitis. Periodontitis is a bacterial infection of the gums and surrounding structures that can spread to the bones that support the teeth.

Another reason to keep your mouth as healthy as possible during pregnancy and after birth is that the primary bacteria that cause tooth decay can be passed from you to your fetus or infant. The fewer bacteria you have in your mouth, the less likely it is that your child will develop dental cavities.

Seeing your dentist before and during your pregnancy is an excellent idea, as is daily care of your teeth and gums. Make an appointment to see your dental health provider as soon as possible after you become pregnant and discuss how frequently you should be seen. You may benefit from more frequent visits - such as once every three months - during this time.

Your daily routine for dental care should include:

• Brushing morning and night with a soft bristle brush and a toothpaste containing fluoride, which prevents tooth decay, and triclosan, an ingredient formulated to prevent periodontal disease
• Flossing once a day