Can kidney stones occur in children?

Yes, kidney stones can occur in children. Although it is difficult to obtain an exact number, the incidence is increasing. Historically, kidney stones were considered an adult health problem. However, the current lifestyle of children places them at risk for kidney stones. Some of the risks are as follows:

• Fast food diet (high in sodium)
• Lack of water intake
• Large consumption of sugar-filled drinks
• Sedentary lifestyle (video game addict)
• Obesity, alone or in combination with any of the above risks
• Family history

Prevention is the key:

• Active lifestyle
• Increase water intake
• Prevent obesity

A common misconception is that people with kidney stones should avoid calcium. In fact, dairy products have been shown to reduce the risk of stones, because the dietary calcium binds with oxalate before it is absorbed by the body, preventing it from getting into the kidneys.