Can female genital problems be prevented?

There are several ways you may help prevent female genital problems. Since many problems are caused by sexual activity, it's a good idea to practice safe sex by using a condom every time and limiting your number of sex partners. Also, women shouldn't douche or apply other strong chemicals (including soaps, sprays, perfumes, or lotions) to their vulva or vagina. These chemicals may interfere with the bacteria naturally found in your vagina, which may increase your risk for infection. Wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing may also reduce your risk for developing an infection. All women and girls should practice good hygiene by keeping the genital area clean and dry to reduce their risk for genital problems. Make sure you also get regular Pap tests and gynecologic exams to reduce your risk of leaving a serious problem undiagnosed and untreated.