Physical Disabilities
Physical disabilities can be sensory, where there are problems with sight, hearing or speech, or they may impair motor function, so that movement is restricted or imprecise. Injuries may cause a disability, and disease such as a heart condition may also make normal exertion impossible.
Some disabilities start at birth - congenital disabilities. Others are acquired during life. If you have a disability, it is almost certain that there are many others who do also. Most conditions have support groups or associations that have grown up relating to the problem. These groups may offer specialized help to minimize the effect of the condition.
Recently Answered
- Q How can I add grab bars to my bathroom make it more accessible?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyGrab bars are essential in the bathroom where humidity and wet surfaces increase the likelihood of slipping and falling. Many styles are available today that are both decorative and supportive, including ergonomically angled and fold-down styles,... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q How can I make my accessible bathroom safer?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyHere are some tips for making your accessible bathroom safer: Install lighting that provides good visibility when using the sink, toilet, and tub or shower. Water-tight lighting fixtures for inside shower areas are available at home improvement... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q How can I make my bed more accessible?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyHere are some tips for making your bed and bedding more accessible: A comfortable mattress is important. No one can tell you what the best mattress is for you. Natural organic wool provides therapeutic warmth and cushion for sleeping. A Mattress... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q What is universal design?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyUniversal design is an all-encompassing philosophy. It asks the question, “How do you design a space that functions equally well for all users?” The goal is a home that allows everyone, not just people with disabilities, easy access and... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q What are some general outdoor accessibility guidelines?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyTo accommodate a wheelchair, scooter, or walker: Pathways and ramps should be 4 feet wide. Sidewalk slopes or ramps should rise no more than 1 inch for every 12 inches in length; a 1 to 20 ratio is more manageable when pushing or propelling a... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q How can I make an entrance accessible?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyOften, the most significant barrier in getting into and out of the home for people with mobility or sensory limitations is the entranceway itself. Many people think that a ramp is the only solution and hate the idea of advertising their... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q How can I borrow library books without leaving home if I am disabled?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyMost libraries will let you reserve books or materials by calling and holding them until you are able to pick them up. Your local library might provide an electronic version of the "card catalog" that allows you to browse the library's entire... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q How can I make entryway thresholds more accessible?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyWhen it comes to thresholds, anything higher than one-half inch is a safety hazard to someone in a wheelchair or who has difficulty seeing or walking. When building or remodeling, insist on a barrier-free entry on at least one door (preferably... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q How do I make ramps more accessible?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyHere are a few ways to make sure any ramp you build is properly accessible according to your needs: Keep accessibility guidelines in mind when deciding if and what kind of ramp is best for you. Ramps work best for heights up to 30 inches; over... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q How do I make railings more accessible?
-
Shelley Peterman Schwarz, NeurologyThere are three ways to make railings properly accessible: Railings should be 1.5 inches in diameter with a 1.5-inch clearance between the inside of the railing and any wall or support. Anything more than 1.5 inches becomes a hazard as an arm... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
