Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects

Freckles are the result of sun exposure and genetics. People with fair skin and light or red hair are more likely to have freckles than those with darker skin. But it's not just redheads that are prone to freckles. Any and all skin types can develop... Full Answer

An electrolyte panel is a series of four tests that measure levels of bicarbonate, potassium, sodium, and chloride. With acid-base metabolic disorders, one or more of these electrolytes is usually higher or lower than normal. The electrolyte panel,... Full Answer

Acid-base metabolism disorders can arise from many different causes. Some disorders are mild and can be resolved by administering fluids that correct the pH balance. However, acid-base metabolism disorders are usually an indicator of a more serious... Full Answer

Managing any underlying disease, such as diabetes, may help prevent metabolic acidosis from occurring. Taking care of your general health, especially your kidneys, may help prevent other types of acid-base metabolism disorders.  If you are diabetic,... Full Answer

headaches, frequent overheating, protein in the urine, and burning or tingling pain in their hands or feet. Full Answer

Certain illnesses and conditions can increase your risk for acid-base metabolism disorders. Some digestive disturbances can, as well. Specifically, kidney problems, cancer, poorly managed diabetes, shock, severe anemia, organ failure, hypoglycemia,... Full Answer

Treatment for acid-base metabolism disorders is based on resolving the underlying cause and possibly resetting the blood pH balance. If the cause is poisoning, for example, treatment might involve clearing the poison from the blood and then giving fluids... Full Answer

Symptoms of acid-base metabolism disorders can include hyperventilation, drowsiness, confusion, weakness, nausea, tremors, muscle twitching, and muscle spasms. The strength of these symptoms can vary. Mild cases of acid-base metabolism disorders may not... Full Answer

When the kidneys are functioning normally, they help regulate the acid-base balance in the blood by eliminating excess acid or base. When kidney disease no longer allows the body to filter enough acid or base out of the blood, an acid-base metabolism... Full Answer

Certain illnesses, especially those that affect the metabolic system, can result in an acid-base metabolism disorder. These illnesses require treatment to resolve the pH imbalance. For example, metabolic acidosis can be cause by diabetes, kidney disease,... Full Answer